The development of textile industry was limited by raw material
In fact, our country is the biggest consumer in cotton. Since 2011, the price differences of the cotton at home and abroad were staying at a high level and did not descend. The highest price differences at home and abroad have reached 6800 yuan per ton, and now the differences are still between 3500 yuan and 4000yuan. For the pressure of the raw material has not been remit, the textile industry still needs to walk forward and loaning the pressures.
The weak supply of the raw materials in the apparel industry climate index prediction results have showed that the actions in the industry are still weak because of the unobvious remission in the pressure of the cost and other many causes. The information from the enterprise also showed that the limitation of the raw material is the main limited reason in the less percentage of the textile industries in the world market. How to break through the bottleneck of the raw material, increasing the power of the innovation and enhancing the production additional value is becoming the main topic in this industry.
In the China's national textile meeting (the China national textile raw material meeting) which was hold in 2013 recently, the Detai Textile Company which was come from Qingyuan of the Guangdong province has catches the reporter's attention. It is a small and medium-sized enterprise which has 5 ten thousands spindles a year and the dosage of the cotton was about 1000 tons a month. But with the interrupted adjustment of the structure and the continuous high price difference in these years, whether getting the favors of the good cottons or not has become the most puzzled problem for this company. “In fact, the small companies have more difficulties, so all of us were ready to stop our production and close our company at any time.” A principle of an enterprise said that helpless.
"The qualities of the cottons we got has not got any guarantee, the problem of the three-silks has puzzled the textile enterprises for many years has the trend to increase recently, it has become more and more difficult for us to make the products become high-quality, high-grade and high-value. " The principle of Xiaogan's cotton compangy in Hubei province said. The weak offer of the raw material has reduced the competitiveness of the textile industry in the China. The adverse way of buying the raw material and the different quality of the cotton have resulted that the textile enterprises cannot get the raw material in a normal way; did not dare to compete with others and controlled by the others is the first step.
At present, the raw material has become the most basic part in the parts which were influenced the development of the textile industry. The chief engineer in the department of the industry and the information zhuhong has said that the temporary cottons' saving policy has ensured the cotton farmers' interest and stabilized the cottons prices in our country; but the policy also enlarged the price difference between our home and abroad and made a big influence on textile industry. Especially for the small-middle sized enterprises whose main business is about pure cotton' spinning, there are great life difficulties waiting for them.
The president of the China textile industry association analyzed and said that the enterprises only can solve the problems by upgrading the technique and developing the types when the prices differences are in the 2000 yuan. But if the prices differences are reached to 4000 yuan or more, the deficit caused by the high cost is difficult to offset by other ways.
Did a number of measures in the same time to get some breakthrough
How to get the freedom of the raw material? On the one hand, these industries called on the changes of the temporary saving policy; and on the other hand, they are making an action and find many ways to solve the raw material problem, one of their ways is to change their direction to the non-cotton area and enlarge the developing dynamics in advance.
The vice-president of the China textile academy of sciences Lixin described a detail in the China international textile raw materials market. When most of the Chinese buying clothes, they always like to answer whether the clothes are pure cottons or not with the salesclerk. As everybody knows that the natural pure cottons have many advantages, such as the breathability, the sweat absorption and the comfort. But the truth is that the increase of the qualities of the natural fibers is very little.
According to the introductions of Gaoyong who is the vice-president of the China Textile Industry Association, the total quantity of the fiber consumption is nearly about 4500 ton. In these 4500 tons, the quantity of the cotton just about 900 ten thousand tons, the quantity of the wool consumption is about 40 ten thousands per year, the quantity of the linen consumption is about 70 and 80 ten thousand tons per year and the quantity of the silk consumption is about 10 ten thousand tons a year.
"The other fiber market is a more opening market and the enterprise has more choice to choose.” The principle of the Huarun textile company, affected by the last raw material, the less and less profits forced his enterprise changes its direction into the non-fiber is quickly. And now, his enterprise has changed 30 to 40 percentages into the non-cotton area.
Now, many textile enterprises all enlarged their mixed textile percentages. There are more and more mixed textile products and the companies produced them more. Meanwhile, the instead fiber which was material as the chemical fiber has begun used in a large number.
"On the other hand, the excess polyesters need the upgrading and development of the industry; and on the other hand, the natural fiber was facing a shortage of resources. When exploiting and utilizing the synthetic fibers, one can combine both of the two problems into one and it will be helpful with the lack of raw materials. “The professional one who has worked in the fiber research Lixin said that the imitation cotton polyester has the obvious advantages. And the first one is the high-quality, except the uniformity of the fiber, there also included the stability in the process of dyeing; and the second advantage is high-function, the imitation cotton polyester regard the comfort as its core and has obviously increased the function in some special area; and the last one is that the energy consumption and emissions has decreased notable.
